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'Poor Things': A Daring, Visually Stunning, and Thematically Rich Cinematic Experience

  • By Megan Williams
  • Dec 11, 2023
  • 4 min read

Updated: Oct 1

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Yorgos Lanthimos's Poor Things is a meticulously crafted, wildly imaginative, and profoundly unsettling journey into the nature of identity, freedom, and societal constructs. This dark, fantastical comedy, starring a transformative Emma Stone, has captivated audiences and critics alike with its audacious vision, pushing the boundaries of cinematic storytelling and solidifying its place as a major contender in the awards season.


Poor Things introduces us to Bella Baxter (Emma Stone), a young woman brought back to life by the eccentric and brilliant, yet disfigured, scientist Dr. Godwin Baxter (Willem Dafoe), whom she affectionately calls "God." Bella is essentially a reanimated corpse, given the brain of her unborn child, resulting in a unique and rapidly evolving consciousness. She possesses the body of an adult but the mind of an infant, experiencing the world with an uninhibited, raw curiosity.


Confined initially to God's bizarre, Frankensteinian laboratory-home in a steampunk-infused Victorian London, Bella's intellectual and emotional development accelerates at an astonishing pace. Her burgeoning sexuality and insatiable desire for knowledge lead her to flee with Duncan Wedderburn (Mark Ruffalo), a debauched and manipulative lawyer, on a whirlwind grand tour of the world. This journey exposes Bella to the complexities of human society, love, lust, poverty, philosophy, and politics. As she encounters different cultures and experiences, her understanding of herself and the world around her rapidly matures, challenging societal norms and the expectations placed upon her by the men in her life. Her quest for self-discovery is both hilarious and heartbreaking, leading her to confront her past and forge her own, unconventional path.


Poor Things is a veritable feast of thematic exploration, dissecting what it means to be human from a refreshingly unburdened perspective:


  • The Nature of Identity and Self-Creation: Bella's journey is the ultimate tale of self-creation. Born without societal conditioning, she constructs her identity through pure experience, unburdened by shame or preconceived notions. The film questions whether identity is inherent or a product of our experiences and choices, and whether true freedom lies in rejecting societal impositions.


  • Female Agency and Liberation: At its core, the film is a powerful allegory for female liberation. Bella's uninhibited exploration of her body, sexuality, and intellect directly challenges the patriarchal control and expectations of the Victorian era, which often sought to constrain women. She reclaims agency over her own narrative, body, and destiny, becoming a symbol of radical autonomy.


  • The Pursuit of Knowledge and Experience: Bella's insatiable curiosity drives the narrative. She devours books, experiences, and emotions with equal fervor, demonstrating a pure, unfiltered hunger for understanding the world. The film suggests that true growth comes from embracing all facets of life, both beautiful and ugly.


  • Critique of Patriarchy and Control: The men in Bella's life, from God to Duncan and beyond, attempt to control, define, and possess her. The film satirizes their insecurities, their attempts to mold Bella to their desires, and the inherent absurdity of patriarchal systems that seek to limit female freedom.


  • Utopia and Dystopia: Bella's journey takes her through various environments, from the sheltered, grotesque beauty of God's home to the opulent yet stifling cruise ship, the poverty-stricken streets of Alexandria, and the intellectual salons of Paris. Each setting offers a different vision of society, highlighting both its potential for wonder and its capacity for cruelty.


Known for his distinct cinematic style, Yorgos Lanthimos elevates the film to new, dizzying heights. Poor Things is a masterclass in world-building, creating a fantastical, anachronistic Victorian era that feels both familiar and utterly alien:


  • Visual Design: The film's aesthetic is a gothic, steampunk wonderland. Early scenes are shot in stark black and white, utilizing wide-angle fisheye lenses that distort perspective, reflecting Bella's nascent, skewed perception of the world. As Bella's understanding expands, the film bursts into vibrant, saturated color, showcasing fantastical landscapes, bizarre creatures, and opulent, yet often unsettling, interiors. The production design is meticulously detailed, blending historical elements with surreal, imaginative flourishes.


  • Performances: The acting is a cornerstone of the film's unique appeal. Emma Stone delivers a career-defining performance, embodying Bella's rapid evolution from a childlike state to a fully formed, independent woman with astonishing physicality and emotional range. Willem Dafoe is captivating as the sympathetic yet monstrous God, and Mark Ruffalo delivers a hilariously vain and increasingly pathetic portrayal of Duncan Wedderburn. Lanthimos's signature deadpan delivery and awkward social interactions are present, but here they are infused with a new warmth and absurdity, particularly through Bella's unfiltered reactions.


  • Sound Design and Score: The unsettling, often dissonant score by Jerskin Fendrix perfectly complements the film's bizarre atmosphere, fluctuating between whimsical and deeply melancholic. The sound design is equally meticulous, amplifying the tactile and visceral aspects of Bella's sensory experiences.


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Poor Things has generated immense Oscar buzz since its premiere, and it is widely expected to be a major contender across multiple categories. Its unique blend of artistic ambition, critical acclaim, and technical brilliance positions it for strong recognition:


  • Best Picture: Its audacious vision and thematic depth make it a strong candidate for the top prize.


  • Best Director (Yorgos Lanthimos): Lanthimos's masterful control over every aspect of the film, from its visual style to its performances, is undeniable.


  • Best Actress (Emma Stone): Stone's transformative and fearless performance as Bella Baxter is considered by many to be one of the year's most outstanding.


  • Best Supporting Actor (Willem Dafoe & Mark Ruffalo): Both Dafoe and Ruffalo deliver memorable, scene-stealing performances that are likely to be recognized.


  • Best Adapted Screenplay: Tony McNamara's witty, sharp, and philosophical screenplay, adapting Alasdair Gray's novel, is a standout.


  • Technical Categories: The film is a near-lock for nominations in Production Design, Costume Design, Cinematography, Makeup and Hairstyling, and Original Score, given its extraordinary visual and auditory world-building.


Poor Things is a challenging, thought-provoking, and ultimately exhilarating cinematic experience. It is a film that demands to be seen, discussed, and re-evaluated, leaving a lasting impression with its unforgettable characters, stunning visuals, and profound meditations on what it truly means to be alive and free.

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